Friday 22 May 2015

Prison Breakout ***

It is lights-out time at the prison where 50 prisoners are locked in 50 cells.  Not realizing the cells' doors are locked, a guard comes along and turns to key to each cell once, unlocking them all.  Ten minutes later a second guard comes along and turns the keys of cells 2, 4, 6, and so on.  A third guard does the same, stopping at cells 3, 6, 9...  This carries on until 50 guards have passed the cells.  How many prisoners can escape?

Look out for a pattern that will give you a shortcut to solving this problem.